Kenya

Kenya
one of our favorite sights

Sunday, June 15, 2014

Into The Home Stretch


It has been nearly 2 years since we left Columbus and headed to Eldoret.  Thankfully due to the hard work of many men and women the 100,000 sq. ft. Cancer and Chronic Care Center (CDM) is really beginning to take shape.  The efforts in all regards are beginning to be seen.

At this time, we have a roof on the building and in the beginning of July we look forward to the commencement of the solar installation.  Over 1600 solar panels generating 250 watts apiece will be on the roofs of the Ampath Center and the CDM Building generating 405 kw of solar power….that will provide power for the entire building plus adjacent facilities.  Power costs here are quite high…..in the range of $.23/kwh, which is double what most Hoosiers pay.  The solar power will also provide an opportunity in the future to assist in the stabilization of the overall power grid for the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital campus.

 We have also recently completed the construction of a 350,000 litre (nearly 100,000 gal.) underground rainwater storage tank

That’s Peter, our foreman standing in the tank…….and yes, it is very big.  This tank will
supply the water for flushing of toilets and urinals and also landscaping.  Water and sewerage are very expensive in Kenya and we are looking forward to reducing those operating costs by 35% with this tank.

Our team is focused on buying as much material as possible made in Kenya.  This has proved challenging on many fronts….and also sometimes more costly than if we were to buy imports.  But appreciating that facilitating the job market here is critical we choose to spend a bit more and buy “Made in Kenya”.  This includes all of our floor tile products, doors, ceiling products and to the greatest extent possible lighting.  All of our cement products are also made in Kenya.  To this day I continue to be marvel that plaster and
stone are less expensive than metal studs and drywall!

Wasting materials is also not an option.  Sand and gravel are expensive here….sand particularly as it has to be transported from significant distance and up out of the Great Rift Valley.  Fred Ngunga, one of the workers is bringing sand and cement residue  for reuse after it has been cleaned from the floors during the stone setting and plastering phases of work…….and that wheelbarrow has seen many, many a mile!

We are utilizing a goodly amount of terrazzo on the floors and countertops….again, it is a surprise that these products are less expensive than many we are used to.  The fundamental reason things are so much less expensive here is that the costs of building is almost directly inversed from back home.  At home labor usually makes up between 70 and 80 percent of costs, whereas here that is the cost of material and labor is only 20 to 30 percent of the cost.

The building has excellent colors both inside and out.  The inside colors are beginning to
With walls and ceilings being light blue and light green…..not polka dotted as you might guess from looking at this……These guys love to touch up.  At the top of the picture you can see a cable tray that we have incorporated into the design.  This tray carries the water, data and power cabling to allow for maximum flexibility.  The walls only go up 7.5’ and from there to the ceiling there is either glass or grills….maximizes ventilation and reduces the need for artificial lighting. TB remains a concern here so ventilation is key.

The outside of the building is a mix of natural stone, concrete and plaster beams and blue window frames and tinted glass.  It will be quite inviting upon completion.

The last remaining major construction hurdle is the casting of the bunkers for radiation oncology.  During the course of the project we opted to go from constructing two bunkers that would suffice for cobalt units to one “universal” bunker that will handle more powerful Linac units in the future.  What that all translates to in construction is thickness of walls and ceilings due to the greater amount of radiation that can be emitted by a Linac unit.  Our walls and roofs will be 1.6 meters (nearly 2 yards) thick reinforced concrete……that is quite a chunk of concrete, particularly given that there will be no ready mix machine any where in sight.    We are preparing for this work carefully as there are significant challenges from mix design, aggregate temperatures, placement of concrete and heat buildup within the concrete as it is setting.  We have a good team from South Africa assisting with this…Osmond Lange and Associates.

Cancer is an expensive, expensive disease to treat…..and success is not always guaranteed.  The 3 major pieces of equipment that will go into the radiation oncology wing, namely an ADR/HDR unit, a cobalt radiotherapy unit and a CT Simulator have a price tag of $3.8 million.  That is simply stunning…..and those costs are just the beginning as it takes a legion of highly trained specialists to operate these units.  I have become acutely aware of how our modern lifestyles and choices have a direct link to cancer.  Below is a report by the United Nations that is worth having a look at:


And as we consider how we treat our lawns and gardens have a read of the following:


The opportunities we have been afforded as a result of working on this project have made the time away very worthwhile.  Living apart from the family the past 2.5 months has not been great but thankfully Liz is at home takin’ care of things….and for that I am very grateful.  Thanks to all the friends and family who have received her and Liam so graciously.

It is not all work….we have had great fun along the way.  Liam and I had an opportunity to climb Mt. Kenya in a fundraising event that netted over $10,000 for the facility.  We joined a great group of Kenyans and a couple of Canadians to make that climb…..16,500 ft and thankfully I had my cheerleader Liam along with me.  We also had a great topping out event for the building where we all signed the back of the last pieces of roofing steel and also heard about the Luo tradtion of building from my colleague, Engr. Odhiambo Atogo.  Prior to placing the thatch on a roof in a Luo home, a pole is raised in the center of the home which goes beyond the thatch roof line.  This pole has significance……  If the man dies the top of the pole is cut off and the woman can now take a new husband……the attached link is quite interesting.  Simplifies community relationships, that is for sure.

The generosity of friends, family, the church and businesses have also provided opportunities to assist at the Kitale Children's Home, various other  children's homes nearby,  and homes of people in very challenging circumstances and at Imani Workshops. Asante sana!





  Funds have been used for the planting of  close to 700 trees, fencing for gardens, installation of rainwater capture systems, solar water pumping, mattresses, school fees, school clothes…..and Christmas gifts. Through all of this we have met some very special children and their devoted caretakers.  Your generosity has been greatly appreciated by all of the recipients. 

Kenya is a place of incredible beauty with stunning flora, fauna and landscapes.  Nary a day goes by that I am not surprised by something new that I hadn’t noted before….so that is always great fun.  We have had an opportunity to be close to some of the most beautiful creatures on earth…..and stunning creatures as well.  Regrettably, as you may have heard, elephants and rhinos are very specifically under attack for their ivory.  This is not just killing an animal…..it is murder…..as these elephants, in particular, are wonderful creatures that share families just like you and I.  It is deeply troubling and I would ask that you take a moment and pen a letter or email to the Chinese embassy and let them know how frustrated you are with the fact that they still have factories that carve ivory as well as retail shops that sell it.  This must stop, and only through concerted efforts is that going to happen.  Please take a moment…..and write a letter to the Chinese embassy and copy your Senator….and even President Obama!
Chinese Embassy:
http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/sgxx/lxwm/
Articles on Ivory:


Our contract ends in less than a year now….kind of hard to believe….so……if you have an interest in stoppin’ by for a bit let us know sooner rather than later.


Asante sana for all of your support!

Sunday, March 16, 2014

The Mt. Kenya Fundraising Climb…….a Climb to Remember February 27 to March 3, 2014



I was thrilled recently to join a  group of hikers from Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), Moi University, Ampath, Indiana University and researchers from University of Toronto who climbed Mt. Kenya from February 28th to March 3 2014. Our goal was  to raise awareness about cancer and chronic diseases as well as funds for the new Chronic Disease Care Center in Eldoret, Kenya. 

The hikers included the Deputy Governor for Uasin Gishu County Daniel Chemno, Milton Arusei, Jennifer Hatchard, Jodi Bernstein, Jepchirchir Kiplagat, Joseph Koech, Elyne Rotich, Eve Kweno, Raymond Kilimo, Dr. Naftali Busakhala, Dr. Chite Asirwa, Liam Greven and me. The director of MTRH, Dr. John Kibosia, the deputy director for finance Mr. Matthew Birgen, his wife Miriam, and Selah Plapan, head of PR for MTRH, also joined the team for part of the trek.  Liam was the only experienced climber on the hike and maybe the only one who had a real appreciation for how cold and difficult the climb could be. All were enthused to support the fundraiser and to succeed at “bagging” the second highest mountain in Africa!

The hikers were “ flagged off “ by the Governor of Uasin Gishu, Jackson Mandago, on 27th February 2014 from the town hall in Eldoret. We started our 7 hr. drive  towards Nanyuki where we would overnight before the climb up  Mt. Kenya.The team arrived in Nanyuki and checked in at the Simba Hotel. We  met our  guide, Shem Wambuko, at the  hotel. After checking in, the team headed to a nearby restaurant where Dr, Kibosia treated us to a dinner. Although already tired from the long drive, the team was jolly and excited to get going on the climb. After dinner, the team retired and agreed to assemble at 7:30 in the morning for breakfast and fitting of the mountain gear.

In the morning, after breakfast, members of the team picked out their hiking boots, sleeping bags, walking sticks, heavy coats, gloves and everything we would need for temperatures that would be well below zero degrees Celsius on top of the mountain.  It took a bit of time for everyone to get the items that they required, but Shem got us all set and then we were off, with a brief stop at the grocery store for last minute items and snacks. 

We were driven to the Sirimon gate, of Mt. Kenya National Park, to commence the climb. Shem and his team of porters were  already there and while we were sorting out our gear they were taking care of getting a light lunch ready as we had a 10km walk to our first overnight stop, Old Moses.  It was great to have  along the local dignitaries, who were encouraging the team. From this perspective,  Mt. Kenya was readily visible and it became very clear that we had quite a hike and serious climb ahead of us. 

As we arrived at Old Moses camp, we were greeted by hot tea and snacks by Shem’s cooks and we  recognizing that we would be sleeping on bunks in the cold with no running hot water,  or showers, or heat.  The temperature had already dropped quite a bit as we were now at 3500 m. Everyone quickly started to put on warm clothes and bundle up. Many of the Kenyans had never experienced such cold weather, or eaten a meal with hats and gloves on!  A generator turned on the 3 light bulbs for a while but it didn’t take too long before we were all off to bed and much needed rest.  For some it was a restful night, for many however it was a night of waiting until morning came.  The wind that evening was very strong creating a cacophony of noise between the tin roof and the howling.  There were some snorers in the group as well which made for an interesting night of no sleep for yours truly! 
 
We awoke at 6:00 am and by 6:30 am we were having a good, hot breakfast provided by Shem’s cooks.  At 7:00 am we began our 16 km trek to our next camp, Shipton’s.  The trek to Shipton’s can only be described as beautiful. We had excellent weather, saw a family of elephants and many antelope on distant slopes.  The hike is a very steady uphill march through African heather and moorland.  The sun was strong and the wind would come and go depending on where you were. We were very lucky to have clear skies the whole way up, as sometimes it can be quite cloudy and wet on this climb.  Although the climbing was not easy, all the climbers were making good time up the mountain. We were treated to a delicious lunch next to a stream running from the mountaintop. The lunch  powered us up for the next 4 hours of trekking.  Testing some kind of outdoorsman theory of lunacy, Liam decided that this would be a good place to wash up, in the ice cold water! 


At the Peak!
















We began  the next  4 hours of trekking and they went by smoothly, with climbers were chatting and connecting along the way, talking about everything from local Uasin Guishu politics, to their work at AMPATH, the beauty of Kenya, medicine,  and photography.  Arriving at Shipton’s, we were greeted by 3 green wooden buildings, a few other climbers and a clear indication that the next day would be tough. Mt. Kenya rose steeply  in the distance and gave us all pause. We all looked at it and wondered how in the world we would get up there!

Shem’s team had another wonderful meal of pasta with chicken and sauce  ready for us and we all heartily enjoyed it as we were hungry and very cold.  Even Jody and Jen, our Canadian friends, were cold, so this tells you that it was serious.   There was lots of discussion about the upcoming climb and the fact that we would all be getting there together.  It wasn’t too long before we went to bed hoping for sleep as the alarm clocks were set to go off at 2:00 am so that we could get up to the peak by sunrise. Sleep again eluded a number of us…either because we were nervous, cold, the   noise from the  wind or the wonderful orchestra of snorers!

At 2 am Dr. Busakhala saw to it that all were awake, whether we were ready or not. We had tea and crisps at 2:30am and then up the mountain at 3:00 so that we wouldn’t miss the sunrise.
As we began the last leg of the climb  each of us had to use a headlamp.  Frankly when you think about it this seems rather crazy, particularly given the 40 km winds and the cold, but off we went nonetheless.  For nearly 4 hours we slowly made our way up the mountai in the dark. Our guides were simply excellent, making sure that we moved at a safe pace, drank water and that we were feeling ok.  Feeling good was not an option as you were feeling cold, your muscles ached and you were concentrating on moving forward.  For those of us who struggled, the guides were there at each step to encourage us as well as help us up the mountain.  At this point we were already above 5000 m, and the elevation caused even more of a challenge.  Fortunately, again , the skies were clear and  the sun rose spectacularly creating a  breathtaking view! Some of us saw Mt. Kilimanjaro(in Tanzania) in the distance and other mountain ranges as well.  We were all thrilled and excited to have made it to the top of Mt. Kenya!

Although the climb up was tough, the climb down was simply scary.  The loose gravel had you wondering if your footing was going to hold.  Again, Shem and his team did a great job helping team members down the mountain side.  It was inspiring to see these perfect strangers develop a bond that was based on trust and safety.  These guides knew the mountain and how to move up and down it safely and they shared that knowledge with our group of novice climbers.  Many of the team members had their hands held as they came down the mountain. This was serious business as an error would prove at a minimum to be very painful.  By 10 in the morning, we were all safely back down the mountain and treated to a wonderful breakfast.  That was the first part of a long day because at 11:00am, we started our 16km trek back down to Old Moses.

The team had determined that warm showers and a reasonably warm bed were the goal for the night so we skipped lunch and trekked on down to Old Moses.  It was another beautiful day and the valley was breathtaking to walk through…..but nonetheless a very long trek.    By early evening we were all back at Old Moses where Shem and team had another delicious meal ready for us, making the long day worthwhile.  We enjoyed the meal and thanked Shem and his team, had another look at Mt. Kenya and then made our way back to Nanyuki.  There we were greeted by warm showers, warm beds and a good night’s sleep….. no wind…..and no snorers.


We all reflected on the correlation between climbing a mountain and fighting cancer or other chronic disease.  Our challenge was significant but it paled in comparison to the challenge faced by those fighting cancer, heart conditions, diabetes or other chronic diseases.  We can be thankful for our health and also be determined to help those who are faced with difficulties day in and day out.  Mt. Kenya is a sacred place to many of the Kenyan people. Having climbed that mountain we can all appreciate better why this mountain is such a special place.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Secure or Insecure? That is the Question...

Kenyans are very “security” sensitized so when you live here you automatically are required to think about the topic perhaps more than you are used to or want to. Of course, it is somewhat normal in this day and age to be aware of real and  imagined “security issues” and what I've concluded is that everyone feels differently about what makes them feel insecure.  It is a curious topic, I find, and intriguing because everyone’s view is different. Some of the “issues” in Kenya are fairly normal everywhere, like robbery, especially in big cities or urban areas where there is a large disparity in incomes. It doesn’t seem that surprising that there is crime in urban areas worldwide, considering that acquiring more things is everyone’s goal, yet  for a lot of people, just getting by, feeding one’s family, is a struggle. If you travel anywhere, you must be aware of the possibility of robbery, and take normal precautions. That does not mean that you should be paranoid, but being alert is always wise.

 To us, the culture of  security  in Kenya, for normal everyday folks, seem like a potential overreaction. Of course, we haven’t been here very long nor have we lived through much of what the Kenyans have, so we  have to assume that there are reasons for what seem to us rather over zealous precautions.
The  aspect of the security efforts made here in Kenya which we find most difficult to get used to, is the absolute baldness about Keeping People Out. The endless use of gates, fences, hedges, guards, guard dogs, barbed wire, electric wire, giant walls of concrete, broken glass and concertina wire on the tops of walls, is a bit off putting. It could be that since, historically, Kenya has been a victim of “land grabbing” i.e. people stealing property that was not theirs, a culture of suspicion arose. The British took a lot of the Africans’ land when they came to Kenya, then when they finally left in the early 60’s, they gave a lot of that same stolen property—much of which had been in families for generations---not back to the people it belonged to, but to others—mostly people who had been “loyal” to the British throughout the fight for independence. The repercussions from land grabbing are ongoing and have not yet been settled! During the fight for independence, there was a lot of trespassing and  violence, and perhaps that is when the cultural phenomenon of guarding one’s property became so prevalent. In fact, there are many pieces of property here which have signs saying “This land is not for sale” rather than the other way around! There have been historical occurrences of various tribes taking over other tribes' regions as well, and of course long ago there were lots of wild animals around so fences became prevalent in areas where there is farming. So, there are perhaps many logical reasons for this heightened security. As an outsider, they are sometimes difficult to understand.
Frankly, at first, we found it both disconcerting and unwelcoming in general, but that does seem to be the  point. After 17 months, we have grown habituated and would probably be surprised to come across a property without a giant gate and a guard even though we personally have never had a negative experience with trespassing or intrusion. Although we laugh about it and find some settings and situations outright absurd, it has become “normal” now.
In other parts of the world, people also live in “compounds”, where their “yard” is surrounded by a wall of some sort, but it’s not so common, even in other African countries, to have the guards, gates, etc. actually “guarding” the place. This phenomenon of gates around compounds is not just for the well to do either, which is what immediately occurs to someone from the States. Pretty much everyone who has a “house” i.e., isn’t living in the slum right on top of one’s neighbors, or out in a field in a hut, has a gate and fence,  if not a guard. Also, all windows, in all buildings, except perhaps the most basic hut, which often don’t have windows at all, have metal grills on them. So between the gates and guards and hedges and walls and the metal grills on all the windows, one has an unusual awareness, which feels borderline obsessive to me, of the potential intruder lurking outside.  In the construction of new buildings, they are an automatic accessory, like a door or something, so the business of “protection” and “security” is quite broad here.
There are at least a million security companies in Kenya. We have come to view them as “employers” which seems like a good thing since there is so much unemployment here. However it can be disturbing to walk into almost any setting, a restaurant, bar, grocery store, bank, hospital, or school, and find armed guards. Usually these folks are in some sort of uniform, often in camouflage, which makes their role a little ambiguous (are they military? Police? Security guards?) . They are often carrying, rather loosely over the shoulder or across their laps, large weapons. I am not a gun person but I’m told they are automatic rifles. Their age seems indeterminate and you have to wonder if these people have been trained, if the guns are loaded, if the carriers are stable, etc. It  just gives you pause, or at least, it does me.
The askari (guards) who work guarding places of residence (including our little neighborhood) don’t tend to be armed, and we have pondered whether they are even trained. It is sometimes difficult to take their ability to protect us, too seriously. They do have their uniforms and hats which make them look very official.  They are nice enough people and probably not paid well, considering what we pay the company, and word has it that being a guard is a pretty low level job. We have debated initiating a change in the company, hiring our own, etc., but no one else in the neighborhood seems terribly inclined to change the status quo. Since we are the newcomers, renters , and nonnatives, we have not pushed the topic too hard.
It was interesting talking to our recent guest, Jackson, about the guards and guns as he was pretty surprised about how many of them were walking around in town and in certain shops with their large guns out in view. He was noting it at one point while grocery shopping,  and I remarked  that the big difference is that in the US lots of people are carrying weapons, but they are concealed, so we don’t really know about them. He asked me, wisely, “so which makes you feel less safe?” I do think that knowing that lots of people are carrying concealed weapons makes me feel unsafe but at the same time, having a lot of young potentially untrained men and women carrying weapons doesn't make me feel very  safe either. That could just be me, though. I don’t exactly walk on eggs around them, but I do try not to cross their paths either.
I have met many  people from different  countries who come through here and are pretty nervous about “security” issues . My personal take is that the violence that happens in Nairobi mostly is targeted at certain people in certain areas so it is wise to avoid those places. Of course there is always the possibility of random violence that will strike when you are there or someone you love is there, but that is true in the US also. I feel more nervous about the random gun violence in the US than I do about the infrequent and semi-focused acts of violence here in Kenya. Sadly, those acts that do occur are highlighted in the western press, making Kenya sound like a pretty unsafe place. It isn’t really. 
 When people come  to Eldoret with AMPATH, they are advised not to wander the streets at night, but after being here for a while we have definitely gone out at night, to hear music, mostly, or to check out a new bar or restaurant  that has been recommended. We stick together and we don’t wander. I wouldn’t wander here at night anyway mostly because what makes me feel most insecure is the possibility of stepping in a hole or getting hung up on a random piece of metal sticking out of the ground! With no streetlights, sidewalks in bad shape, and open drainage ditches, that is where the biggest risk may be. Otherwise, I don’t feel any more threatened than I do in any big city at night at home.
One night during the rainy season last year, we were trying to get to dinner at our favorite Indian restaurant with the rest of the IU group and there was an enormous traffic jam so we were definitely going to be late.  Suddenly a downpour started and the streets were running with dirty water, people were dodging the rivers of water and traffic was becoming more aggressive and intense.  We decided to park and walk, which I was a little nervous about because I was not dressed for the rain, did not have an umbrella,  and it was getting dark. Somehow it seemed like a better option than sitting in traffic in the rain, so we found a parking spot, amazingly, and jumped out.  We started our walk on a very  muddy path where traffic was coming up behind us in the dark. We were  in single file, getting sucked into the mud, with very low visibility, as cars, motorcycles and matatus without headlights, drove by us, spraying us with muddy water. Yes, we wanted that meal! My main concern became  turning an ankle or getting stuck in these mud holes so I was completely focused on the path ahead. Liam was marching forward like a soldier and Michael was behind me trying to encourage me and keeping an eye out for my well-being. All of a sudden we heard a  low ‘puttputtputt” of a motorcycle approaching us from behind very slowly.  My wet hair began to stand up on my neck…. “Greven”  a man’s Kenyan voice called as he approached very nearby. We turned to see our friend Samuel on his motorbike, driving slowly next to us, “Hey Samuel!” we greeted him without looking away from our path too long.  I’m sure we looked  like soaked rats. “Are you alright?” he asked with a grin beneath his helmet. “well, yea, we are getting a bath, but we are ok!. Thanks!” Michael responded. I’m sure if we had said “no”, he would have come and picked us each up individually and delivered us to the restaurant, but riding on a motorcycle is considered VERBOTEN here for us so we just kept trudging through the mud. We made it to the restaurant soaking wet and mud covered,  but unscathed, and we were not the last ones to arrive.

So yes, we have taken some risks, when circumstances have called for it (a good free Indian meal) but we have also avoided certain situations. As time goes by, we get more input about places that seem insecure or where the security is improving, we pay attention to the news and we try not to take risks. However,  what has become clear on this adventure is that what could be perceived as  perilous, is certainly relative.  




guards in front of mall/checking cars upon entry

a church (note the crosses on the fence)




our windows/hedges 

our front door with an intruder trying to get in








a gate in front of a church

papyrus/wood/metal





Sunday, January 19, 2014

From Mt. Elgon to Mt. Kenya--A Wild Journey in Four Parts

hornbill

river in Samburu reserve

lion  looking at prey

samburu National Reserve

one of my buddies in the river in Samburu
hiking Mt. Kenya

bamboo forest

view of Mt. Kenya

boys playing soccer at orphanage

interesting flora on Mt. Kenya


Our holidays this year entailed taking gifts to children at an orphanage in Kitale, about 2 hours northwest of here, and making sure our guest, Jackson Grimm,  got to see some cool stuff.  We decided to go on a camping trip to several different areas. The only thing Jackson was sure he wanted to do was to climb Mt. Kenya, the highest peak in the country, and the second  highest  in Africa. So…we got a guide for the boys, set a date, and waited for his arrival. Meanwhile, our church, the UU Congregation of Columbus, Indiana, raised some money so that we could purchase individual gifts for all the of the kids left at the orphanage during the holidays.  A friend brought us red and green M and M’s so I could make some festive cookies, and Jack brought along some candy canes as a special treat. He arrived on Christmas Eve, pretty exhausted but raring to go. We had been packing gifts and baking for the last few days, so we loaded up the Prado which we rented from IU, and got ready to” Bounce” (literally!).

 Kenya is a large country…as big as Texas, and it is incredibly diverse… culturally, geographically and biologically.  Since we are residing on the western side of Kenya, we had not yet spent much time in the east. We love to spend time in the countryside, so we were excited to go to new areas and see guaranteed to be spectacular scenery.  

We spent a very nice Christmas  day with the children at the orphanage and I think they were both stunned and thrilled by the gifts which we brought along. For many of the teenagers it was the first time in their lives to receive a personalized wrapped present. It was an incredibly sunny and bright day for Christmas and we enjoyed playing, eating and laughing with them. Many thanks and kudos to the Columbus UUs!

  Mt. Elgon

Mount Elgon National park is about 40 miles from Kitale where the Children’s home is located.  It is remote and quiet and offers some great natural world experiences including an incredible night sky. There are caves formed from ancient lava tubes,  beautiful  bluffs to climb,  enormous trees, and large and small wild animals . Since it is the second highest mountain in Kenya, it seemed like a good place for the boys to acclimate before climbing their mountain. Coming from the flatlands of the Midwest, we knew Jackson would need an opportunity to get used to  the elevation and Michael really wanted to climb  the peak  as well to prepare for his climb to Mt. Kenya in  February.

 The day after we arrived we all climbed the Endebess bluff which provides an amazing view of the surrounding region. The boys hiked back, about 14 kilometers, discovering caves along the way. The guide book tells you to take an armed ranger when hiking there, but we have never had any reason to do so and having any armed person with us makes us more nervous than running into a water buffalo or forest pig. Personally, I’m not great at climbing trees, but pretty quickly it became clear that Jack and Liam could do that easily if need be! We knew they would have stories to tell at the end of that day and they certainly did, especially after trying to enter  a bat filled cave!

The final full day that we were  at Mt. Elgon was much anticipated because we planned to climb to Koitoboss peak at 4222 m.  Since I’m always conscious of the possibility of hurting myself I was hesitant to go along, but Michael encouraged me. Fortunately the weather is dry at this time of year so we left early under another clear sky and no rain in sight. We had met some young Kenyans the day before who were staying nearby and they had requested a ride to the peak road. There is a 36 kilometers drive and then an 8 kilometers (about 48000 ft there and back) hike to the peak. We told them they were welcome to  come along and they were ready to take off at 7 am as planned. It was a group of very nice young professional Kenyans; a dental surgeon, his assistant, and his wife, who is a lecturer at Mt. Kenya University in Kitale. They were cheerful, game for the adventure, and prepared with snacks and beverages in their plastic grocery bags. Chepkorir, the dental surgeon, was quite chatty and we had a nice conversation about Kalenjin culture. The drive up the mountain is quite daunting   but the variety of fauna is very interesting and changes quite rapidly as you gain elevation. There are huge Podo trees, with enormous twisted trunks, giant figs and also giant parasitic figs which grow attached to other trees and have great vines coming down from their branches. There is also a  bamboo forest on the way up,  and then when you get close to the peak trail it turns into afro-alpine  moorland with odd trees and other flora that are not found in the U.S.

We arrived around 9 am at the beginning of the trail and the Kenyans (carrying their plastic grocery bags) and the boys took off immediately, headed towards the peak, which was not yet visible. Michael stayed behind to accompany me. The day was long and the climbing was not easy. The paths were very rocky with various other obstacles along the way, including sticky mud, broken branches, and boulders to climb over.  Since it is an extinct volcano ( last eruption 12 million years ago), there are all sorts of interesting rock outcroppings along the way. As I doggedly trudged along I would glance up from time to time to see the silhouette of what seemed to be a big boy standing on a huge boulder in the distance. Although that image made me gasp, I was so preoccupied with not hurting myself I could hardly be concerned about them!

 After a few hours it was lunchtime. I was getting very tired and with the elevation I was starting to have trouble breathing. Another hour or so of climbing, after getting within 1000 ft. of the peak was all I could manage without great discomfort. I have never been a big “gotta do the big thing to notch my belt” person, so I was happy to stop and wait. Michael went ahead and I lay down among strange mosses and lichens,  took a nap, then hid behind a boulder to wait for them. It was so peaceful and beautiful just lying there listening to the trees shake and the few birds cry. I waited a couple of hours, all the while watching the peak as the wind picked up and the temperatures dropped significantly. Unfortunately, a completely clear day turned  cloudy with giant wisps of clouds encircling the peak. It  started threatening  to rain as soon as I estimated they were all near the top. Finally, maybe two hours  after stopping I heard a cry from on high. I knew they had made it! Yea! I called up to them and hoped that they weren't too near the edge, then went back behind a boulder to wait in order to keep warm. Finally, they all returned, the boys first, of course, and it had been they who had hollered from the peak, then the Kenyan woman, and then Michael and the other men. Michael had not made it to the peak, but far enough to see the caldera on the Ugandan side,which he described as incredibly beautiful.  He had gone  far enough to gain confidence for the next climb (it had completely fogged in which is why he did not continue) which made him quite happy. It was a long exhausting hike back and by then I was so tired, my legs were like jello, so I had to be extra careful not to fall and break something. It took us at least 2 hours to descend, and it continued to get colder and damper along the way. By the time I reached the car, I was drained of any reserves of energy and just wanted to go to bed (the Kenyans put up a rousing shout for “mama” who finally made it!). All in all it was a great day of challenging hiking, stunning scenery and  good company. And I only fell once, without doing much damage.

The Valley and Lake Baringo

The next day we left Mt. Elgon and headed into the Great Rift Valley. Our ultimate destination was Samburu National Reserve, on the northeast side of Mt. Kenya, where we were bound to see some big animals. Lake Baringo is a freshwater lake on the northern end of the Great Rift Valley and we chose to stop there along the way to break up the drive. 

The Drive. We have this road map, but it is a bit outdated and all of the roads on it, although they are different colors, have the same designation (tarred/untarred). So, it is never quite clear on what kind of road one might end up.  Well, the road through the Rift Valley, was BAD. Worse than any we’ve been on , and that is saying A LOT. (Since returning we’ve had people say to us, “but, there is no road through the valley!”) We drove this road, thinking it would get us to Lake Baringo, more easily than the long way around, but it ended up taking us over 10 hours and it was literally unprecedented…like a rocky path that had been cleared of brush but nothing else. We ran into perhaps 2 cars along the way (200 miles) and probably about 5 shepherds and their cattle/sheep. The landscape is DRY and lots of scrub brush. Pretty in its way, and we did see many  camels which we didn't know Kenya had, but honestly, it was probably the most amazingly poor road one could travel. The valley is hot and dusty and seems quite inhospitable but we were happy to see   a river finally and noted that people were congregated next to it, logically. Bathing, eating, swimming and washing clothes, as well as  watering their animals.  We seemed to be moving out of Kalenjin country as  there was a dramatic  difference in dress and housing , with more traditional looking outfits  and jewellery, rather than the western clothes that we are used to seeing in Eldoret. This was particularly evidenced in the town of Lomut  where we drove through a very crowded  market scene where the people were as dressed as colorfully  as some of the splendid birds that we see here.  
After hours of incredibly slow and bumpy uncomfortable driving, feeling exhausted and frustrated, hungry, thirsty and dusty, we finally found our campsite at Lake Baringo at about 10 at night. Sadly, the lake was flooding and the restaurant at the campsite was not very well stocked or dry,  so after waiting what seemed like forever,  and much to the boys’ dismay, we were served  4  very small Tilapia pan fried whole, fries with crappy ketchup, and thankfully,  cold beers for dinner. We set up camp in the dark, near the lakeshore and I spent the entire night nerving out knowing there are many crocodiles (turns out I am a crocophobe) and hippos in the lake. In fact, during the night we could hear the hippos walking around munching and harrumphing on the grass next to our tent. Needless to say I did not get out as I normally have to during the night! We were pleased the next morning to wake up to another beautiful day and a campsite inhabited by fabulous interesting birds and monkeys scampering all around. It was also nice to learn from the owners that hippos are not aggressive unless they're scared. 

Through Samburuland
After our experience the previous day on the unbelievably bad road, we considered getting on the “highway” but determined, with the help of several others at the campsite that it would be a waste of fuel and time. We got on our way, knowing that the road could be far better or far worse than what we had been on the day before, and it might be very slow going,  but glad  that we would go through some towns so we could at least stop and find fuel. I have a Rough Guides to Kenya also that is fabulous and has all sorts of great tips and interesting little tidbits about things to see/do. I cherish it because although it is a bit outdated it is almost always right! Love that. 
Although it was still dry and dusty, we began to climb into high savannah so the temperatures cooled quite nicely. I was seated in the back so that Jack could have room and a better view, and believe me the difference between a horrible road and a bad road is felt. So we plodded along and we made relatively good time. There were very few things to see along the way except the camels standing on the side of the road, but then at a certain point we began to see different kinds of housing and herders wearing interesting garb as they walked behind their goats, mostly. These were the Samburu people, relatives of the Masaii, who had stayed in the north while the Masaii moved to the south thousands of years ago. Both are pastoralists, and of course at this point both of their cultures have been heavily influenced and potentially degraded by a very westernized society. The Samburu did not seem overly interested in us nor did they beg from us, which was our experience in Masaii land last year.  We were driving through what seemed to be fairly uninhabitable land again, but the Samburu have these interesting little shelters/compounds made up of sticks, mud, and plastic bags. They resemble pictures of a Native American sweat lodge that I’ve seen, but these are for living/sheltering their goats. The compounds were encircled with very thorny sticks acting as fences. The Samburu also wear very interesting clothing…the women wear very large beaded necklaces if they are married and big metal earrings, and the men wear cloth wrapped around their waists, and carry staffs. The men who become warriors (Morans) wear all sorts of interesting garb, including feathers, headdresses, beaded ankle bracelets, colorful  hats, and they sometimes have hennaed hair. As we got onto our next road, we realized that it was going to be dark by the time we got to Samburu National Reserve, our destination. We decided, since we didn’t want to set up camp in the dark, that we would go onto the next town , called Maralal, which had a somewhat appealing description in our Rough Guides. We were all intrigued. It  turned out to be a dusty, dirty town and the most entertaining thing about it was the number of true Samburu wandering around. We spent some time wandering ourselves and found The Hard Rock Café which was humorous because the “rock” was a diamond. We had a little snack there and then wandered around some more investigating some of the local shops. We had dinner in our hotel, “Cheers”  and that  was Jack’s first experience with a restaurant where most of the food on the menu is not available which is always a little jarring, but one of the ways in which one must “go with the flow” here. After a semi reasonable night’s sleep in a tiny bed, we got up early in order to get to the reserve as quickly as possible.

Well, so much for that idea! We were not 10 kilometers outside of Maralal when we got our first puncture of the day. It’s so nice to have young strong men with you when the tire blows! The boys made quick work of the tire change while Michael provided technical supervision  and I was photographer.  Michael felt strongly then that we needed to go get the punctured tire fixed so that we would have a spare, so we went on to the next village, and after inquiring multiple times, were finally led to the “tire guy”. There we waited while Wilson the tire guy fixed the puncture with what seemed rather rudimentary tools. Liam and I took a stroll around the village because it was also filled with Samburu in varied colorful clothes and I was enthralled. It took a couple of hours to get the tire fixed and by then we had drawn quite a crowd of needy folks. The kids hanging around were clearly hungry as well as some of the adults.  Feeling self- conscious with our packed to the brim giant vehicle, we got some breakfast snacks for the kids and a couple of the old guys which were heartily enjoyed and disappeared quickly.
 Finally we were on our way on a wing and a prayer, hoping that the tire would hold. We gave several folks a lift to what seemed like the end of the earth, and we learned more about them in their and our broken KiSwahili. The first group of women we picked up were going to the next village with their babies on their backs and their important documents and money in small plastic bags. While sweating and scooching to make room for them as they laughed and climbed in the car and passed Jack their empty paint cans, I was able to get a better look at their jewelry which is quite ornate. Liam had asked them if he could take a picture and the “spokeswoman” from the group of three friends seemed to be playing hardball with us as she insisted that he pay them each 100 bob, or a bit more than a dollar. He happily complied but she wouldn’t let him take her photo! She got in next to me all the while, chatting and laughing and pointing out things to the other two women (she seemed quite amused that I had a large carton of eggs on my lap…I imagine 15 eggs at once seems like quite a luxury) not to mention several books. We dropped them at the next village, about 20 kilometers up the road (remember they were walking in the 90 degree heat) and immediately as they descended  from the vehicle, two Samburu men gestured that they too, would like a lift. Of course, we took them. They wanted to go a long way, in fact, beyond our turn, so we told them that we’d take them to the turnoff. Now, I’m pretty sure these guys were shepherds also, as they had their staffs, and were wearing the traditional cloths wrapped around their waists, but I think they must have been long lost friends because they chatted the entire way in Samburu, for about 50 kilometers, and they were not the least bit interested in us! At one point, we saw elephants out the window, our first time seeing them outside of a reserve, so we stopped and backed up to look. They were not as enthralled as we were, telling us that elephants kill people. We tried to encourage them to see the elephants  as beautiful, which they are, but it was indicative of the whole wild animal/human conflict still going on here. After that, the guy closer to the window kept hollering a warning about the “ndovu” to the shepherds that we passed.  They gave me a hearty handshake and said “Thanks” in Samburu, posed for a picture for Liam and then were on their way, another 30 kilometers or so. They had said they were going to town, but we were trying to imagine them walking back in the  dark…maybe another nice driver would pick them up on the way back. Soon we picked up another woman and her small child with his chicken, who said they were going “not far" and after driving 30 kilometers we wondered what her definition of "far"  was..but suddenly we heard the whoosh of a tire leaking quickly and everyone had to get out. I apologized to the woman as she looked quite worn out but she thanked me and they hoofed it up the road. Within 10 minutes they were no longer visible. Meanwhile the boys got to work. At that point it was midday and very hot and dry, so the work did not go as quickly.   Fortunately, we were only about 15 kilometers away from Archer’s Post, which is the town just before the entrance to Samburu Reserve. UNFORTUNATELY, about 10 minutes later, just as we turned onto the first paved road of the day, ANOTHER tire popped and this one went down so quickly it was like a balloon popping. Well, now we were SOL as you can imagine; out in the middle of nowhere and no tires! So, there was nothing to do but try to hitch a ride. I was convinced by the group to let the young men stay on the road and go with Michael to town so I “wouldn’t worry” too much. They had plenty of water and food, their instruments, sunscreen, and are strong, so I wasn’t too anxious, except that we didn’t know how long it would take and the day was now getting to evening. Fortunately, as soon as we started standing on the side of the road with our tire, a pickup/camper came barrelling towards us, slowed, and stopped. It was a  German couple who had been traveling for 15 months and were heading south from  Ethiopia and to the next town. They happily took us on and drove us to Archer’s Post, where a young man jumped on the runner and showed us to the “tire guy”, named Michael. We said our thanks and goodbyes and spent an hour or so waiting for Michael to fix the puncture. He seemed much more likely to do a good job because he actually had some equipment and  an air compressor. Meanwhile, the young man who had shown the way, Lawrence, became our new best friend, guiding me around the village, telling me about the Samburu, finding us a taxi back and helping us load the tire. A very nice guy but like many of the folks in that area, seemed a bit desperate and also a bit high. Kat, which is a common stimulant chewed in that region, is found everywhere and I swear everyone was chewing it. We told Michael we’d be back soon to bring him the other tire but at the same time were realizing we were not going to make it to the reserve that day. We found the boys next to the car, safe, sound, and cheerful, as they had expected us to be gone much longer.

We drove back to Archer’s Post, bought a few items for our next campsite meal, located a small “guest house” that seemed ok, and then tried to find some food without much luck. Meanwhile the tire guy fixed our other tire so we had a spare. The guest house turned out to be a disaster as there was no ventilation and the boys had no working mosquito nets so they were up all night killing mosquitoes and laughing, groaning, and generally keeping us up as well. The estimated number of mosquitoes in their room was 1000 which they spent most of the night slapping with flipflops. At one point management arrived because Liam broke a window in his zeal to kill mosquitoes.  One thing I don’t expect anymore in general is a good night’s sleep, but definitely not on these camping trips. We got the hell out of there as early as possible the next morning and headed to the reserve.


Samburu National Reserve

Although dry and scrubby, Samburu is known for big animals, which is why we were there. There is a lovely big river, the Ewaso Ngiro, that runs through that area and right through the park which is what attracts the animals. We were not disappointed, as we began seeing animals as soon as we got through the gates. Impala, antelope, oryx, and then elephants and giraffes, and some incredible birds, as we drove to the public campsites, which were located right on the river. The river has hippos and crocs, so again, I was a little nervous about camping right next to it, but we were up on a ledge, under a lovely giant tree, and I figure the crocs would have to be super hungry to climb up there! After setting up camp we ate a hearty breakfast and spoke to a local guy who offered to get us wood and guard our tents because the monkeys there are so aggressive they jump on tents and tear them up. We were a little sceptical of this but there were several monkeys surrounding us in the trees and suddenly one jumped down and stole an avocado from my basket! Jack and Liam spent some time that morning chasing monkeys away and yelling at them so that they might not come back, but it didn’t really work. So we hired this young man, Marcos, to watch the camp while we went looking for more animals that afternoon after taking a nap.

It was New Year’s Eve so we decided to go to the lodge at the park for a drink before going to bed. There was a party going on there, with music and food and a Samburu speaker describing the culture. Although the setting was lovely, there were 15 enormous disgusting crocodiles sleeping with their mouths open on the river bank just under the patio. Upon seeing them I was not so thrilled about being there. We didn’t stay too long but had a nice time visiting and listening to the program. We went back to camp and had a quiet albeit hot night under the brilliant starlit skt. The next morning we got up early and went for another drive, seeing many more elephants, Impala, Gerenuk, giraffes, lions and other impressive  animals. It was a short, albeit very gratifying visit. We left after breakfast and headed towards Mt. Kenya.

There is a town on the northwest side of the mountain that we had visited before and we happened to know that there is a good restaurant there (rumored to have the best burgers in Kenya).  In order to celebrate the New Year we decided to take the guys there before they set off on their big hiking trip. After a delicious lunch,  we found  a cool place to camp on the north side of the mountain. Down an unexpected dirt road, there is  an old trout farm which welcomed campers. It turned out to be a lovely old colonial era farm with beautiful gardens, a lovely view of Mount Kenya, and an old farmhouse with rooms for rent. We surprised the people working there because they don’t usually get company, but they treated us very nicely and even let us use the old house to bathe and hang out in. The camping, although chillier than what we were used to, was awesome, because it was on grass rather than hard dirt, and again, the night sky was amazingly clear and bright with stars. AND there were no crocodiles!


Mt. Kenya
vulturine guinea fowl in Samburu Reserve
picnic on the way to Samburu

boys hanging laundry

Samburu dancers at New Year's program


sunrise over the river in Samburu Reserve

2nd puncture of the day

Samburu men hitching a ride

loading up!

waiting for tire to be fixed

signage

road through Samburuland

Samburu warriors on bicycles

Storefront in Maralal

Samburu women who hitched a ride with us

Jack with Samburu warriors on roadside

Michael playing Santa Claus

counting gifts and checking our list

passing out gifts

passing out gifts to Kitale Children's home kids Xmas day

Impala females

giant Podo trees Mt. Elgon

moorland on Mt. Elgon/peak is visible in back

Liam and I Mt. Elgon

lion cub, Samburu National Reserve

Michael and I climbing Mt. Elgon

At the beginning of the trail, Mt. Kenya

Jack and Liam on the peak of Mt. Kenya

Jack and Liam on the peak of Mt. Elgon

heading into the valley 

on Endebess Bluff at Mt. Elgon National Park

After two days and nights of  relaxing and not driving, we took the guys to Chogoria where they met up with their mountain climbing guide. We left them at about noon, making sure that they had all their supplies and having met the guide who seemed as nice in person as over email. It was a little nerve-wracking just leaving them, because we were heading home and would be completely out of touch for five days (first time for Liam!) but their trip was great and they had the climb of a lifetime up Mt. Kenya. We headed home and arrived late that night after a long drive on mostly fair roads. The first part of the drive was around Mt. Kenya which lends itself to beautiful scenery for several hours. Mount Kenya historically is much revered by the Kikuyus who live in the Central Highlands, and the area is perhaps the lushest and richest in Kenya. Once you enter the Great Rift Valley again, the roads go downhill and it becomes a lot less lush although the vistas of the escarpments are quite lovely as well. Our trip showed us once again how beautiful this country is and how much more there is to see.Travelling here always makes us remember how lucky we are to have this opportunity for adventure and encourages us to go again despite the bumpy roads along the way!